Journal: Cellular and Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology
Article Title: Unraveling the Oncogenic Characteristics of the Cytolinker, Plectin, in Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma
doi: 10.1016/j.jcmgh.2025.101549
Figure Lengend Snippet: Plectin expression during the Ca 2+ -dependent keratinocyte proliferation-differentiation process. ( A ) Schematic diagram depicting Ca 2+ -dependent keratinocyte proliferation-differentiation in vitro. D3 cells were cultured in the complete medium (1.16 mM/L Ca 2+ ). Then, D3 cells were treated with the conditioned medium (without Ca 2+ ) for 48 hours. Third, D3 cells were induced to differentiation by switching the conditioned medium to the differentiation medium (0.6 mM/L Ca 2+ ) for 48 or 72 hours. ( B ) Representative bright field images of cell morphology during the Ca 2+ -dependent proliferation-differentiation process and quantification of the thickness of cells in the z-axis direction with confocal microscopy (n = 5 random microscope fields; 63×). W/O Ca 2+ 48 hours, without Ca 2+ 48 hours; W/ Ca 2+ 48 hours, with Ca 2+ 48 hours. ∗∗ P < .01; ∗∗∗ P < .001. ( C ) Representative IF images of plectin/plectin-associated proteins in D3 cells during the Ca 2+ -dependent proliferation-differentiation process in vitro. ( D ) Quantification of mean fluorescence intensities of plectin/plectin-associated proteins (n = 5 random microscope fields; 40×). ns, not significant; ∗ P < .05; ∗∗ P < .01; ∗∗∗ P < .001. ( E ) Protein expressions of plectin, p63, Col17A1, CK14, FL-Notch1, NICD1, IVL, CK13, and HES1 in D3 cells during the Ca 2+ -dependent proliferation-differentiation process by Western blotting assay. GAPDH was used as an endogenous control. The ratios were obtained by the comparison of the band intensities of target proteins with GAPDH. ( F ) Western blotting to examine the protein levels of plectin and Notch signaling after GSI treatment (0 μM, 0.2 μM, 1 μM, and 5 μM) in D3 cells. GSI is a γ-secretase inhibitor. β-actin was used as an endogenous control. The ratios were obtained by the comparison of the band intensities of target proteins with β-actin. ( G ) Cell cycle profiles of D3 cells were detected during the Ca 2+ -dependent proliferation-differentiation process using FACS (n = 3 experiments). ∗∗∗ P < .001.
Article Snippet: The primary antibodies were used against plectin (1:5000, Abcam; ab32528), TP63 (1:1000, Abcam, ab124762), Col17A1 (1:1000, Abcam, ab184996), Notch1 (1:1000, Cell Signaling Technology; #3447), HES1 (1:500, Signalway Antibody; 49016), CK13 (1:5000, Proteintech; 66684), IVL (1:1000, Proteintech, 55328), DSP (1:1000, Abcam, ab16434), and β-actin (1:5000, ZSGB-BIO; TA-09), respectively.
Techniques: Expressing, In Vitro, Cell Culture, Confocal Microscopy, Microscopy, Fluorescence, Western Blot, Control, Comparison